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1.
The effects of consuming a low-fat yogurt fortified with nano encapsulated vitamin D on serum pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance (PAB) in adults with metabolic syndrome; a randomized control trial.
Taghizadeh, N, Sharifan, P, Ekhteraee Toosi, MS, Najar Sedgh Doust, F, Darroudi, S, Afshari, A, Rezaie, M, Safarian, M, Vatanparast, H, Eslami, S, et al
Diabetes & metabolic syndrome. 2021;(6):102332
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM The current study aimed to assess the effect of fortified yogurt with nano-encapsulated vitamin D on serum pro-oxidant anti-oxidant balance (PAB) in adults with or without metabolic syndrome. METHODS In a quadruple blind clinical trial study, 139 adults with an age range of 30-50 years were randomly selected to receive either 1500 IU nano-encapsulated vitamin D fortified yogurt or placebo for ten weeks. Before and after the intervention period, blood sample was taken to determine the serum levels of vitamin D, pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance (PAB), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP). The laboratory tests were checked at baseline and at the end of the treatment. RESULTS Serum vitamin D increased significantly, from 14.47 ± 6.07 ng/mL to 21.39 ± 6.54 ng/mL (P < 0.001) after ten weeks in the intervention group. Serum hs-CRP and PAB were significantly lower following consumption period in intervention group [1.95(0.4-8.15) g/dL vs. 1.35(0.25-3.62) g/dL; P = 0.013] and (135.19 ± 42.4 HK vs. 115.39 ± 44.69) HK; P = 0.018] respectively. There were no significant differences between the intervention and control groups regarding weight and BMI at the end of the intervention period (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION Low-fat yogurt fortified with nano-encapsulated vitamin D was found to reduce serum PAB levels in adults with metabolic syndrome. PRACTICAL APPLICATION The findings of the present study indicated that a low-fat yogurt fortified with 1500 IU nano-encapsulated vitamin D for ten weeks, leads to a significant reduction in serum hs-CRP and PAB concentrations highlighted the anti-inflammatory/anti-oxidative effect of vitamin D.
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2.
Effect of phototherapy on oxidant/antioxidant status: a randomized controlled trial.
El-Farrash, RA, El-Shimy, MS, Tawfik, S, Nada, AS, Salem, DAD, M Gallo, MS, Abd-Elmohsen, EW
Free radical research. 2019;(2):179-186
Abstract
In order to evaluate the effect of different types of phototherapy on oxidant/antioxidant status in hyperbilirubinemic neonates, an interventional randomized control trial was conducted on 120 neonates ≥35 weeks' gestational age with indirect hyperbilirubinemia reaching phototherapy level. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT03074292. Neonates were assigned to three groups; 40 neonates received conventional phototherapy, 40 received intensive phototherapy and 40 received blue light-emitting diodes (LED) phototherapy. Complete blood count (CBC), total serum bilirubin (TSB), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and iron (Fe) levels were measured before and 24 hours after phototherapy. TSB decreased postphototherapy in all three groups (p < .05 for all), with significantly lower levels following intensive and LED phototherapy compared to conventional phototherapy (p < .05 for both). TAC decreased postphototherapy in the three groups (p < .05 for all). MDA and NO increased postphototherapy (p < .05 for all), with the intensive phototherapy group having the highest levels followed by the conventional while LED phototherapy group showed the lowest levels in comparison to the other groups (p < .05). Cu, Zn and Fe increased postphototherapy in all three groups (p < .05 for all). Positive correlations were found between postphototherapy TSB with TAC, Cu and Zn (p < .05) and negative correlations with MDA, NO and Fe (p < .05) among neonates of the 3 studied groups. In conclusion, different photo therapies have an impact on oxidant/antioxidant balance and are associated with increased oxidative stress markers with the LED phototherapy being the safest.
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3.
Carvacrol ameliorates haematological parameters, oxidant/antioxidant biomarkers and pulmonary function tests in patients with sulphur mustard-induced lung disorders: A randomized double-blind clinical trial.
Khazdair, MR, Alavinezhad, A, Boskabady, MH
Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics. 2018;(5):664-674
Abstract
WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE In this study, the effect of carvacrol (CAR) on pulmonary function tests (PFT), haematological indices and oxidant/antioxidant biomarkers in patients with sulphur mustard (SM)-induced lung disorders was examined. METHODS Twenty patients exposed to SM 27-30 years ago were divided into two groups and treated with either placebo (P) or CAR (1.2 mg/kg per day) (n = 10 for each group). Forced vital capacity (FVC), peak expiratory flow (PEF), total and different white blood cell (WBC), haematological parameters and oxidant/antioxidant biomarkers were measured at the baseline (step 0), one and two months (steps I and II, respectively) after starting the treatment. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION PEF was significantly increased in the CAR-treated group in step II compared to step 0 (P < .01). Total WBC (P < .01) and neutrophil (P < .05) count in the CAR-treated group were significantly decreased in the group in steps I and II (P < .01 for both cases) compared to step 0. The levels of thiol, superoxide dismutase and catalase in the CAR-treated group were significantly increased (P < .05 to P < .001) in steps I and II, but malondialdehyde significantly decreased in step II compared to step 0 (P < .01). The percentage of total and differential WBC, oxidant/antioxidant biomarkers, FVC and PEF values following a two-month treatment period were significantly improved in the CAR-treated group compared to the placebo group (P < .05 to P < .001). WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSION Two-month treatment with CAR reduced inflammatory cells and oxidant biomarkers, whereas increased antioxidant biomarkers and improved PFT tests in SM-exposed patients.
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4.
Increased oxidative stress parameters in children with moderate iodine deficiency.
Kurku, H, Gencer, A, Pirgon, O, Buyukinan, M, Aslan, N
Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM. 2016;(10):1159-1164
Abstract
BACKGROUND Iodine is a part of thyroid hormones and has been reported to act directly as an antioxidant or induce indirectly antioxidant enzymes. This study aimed to assess the urinary iodine concentration and its relationship between the antioxidant and oxidative stress capacity in healthy school-aged children. METHODS In total, 196 students from five primary schools, randomly selected between 9 and 12 years (mean age: 10.2±1.2 years), were enrolled in the study. Urinary iodine levels were measured by spectrophotometry with the Sandell-Kolthoff reaction. Total antioxidant status (TAS) and total oxidant status (TOS) were analysed from urine samples. The ratio of TOS to TAS was regarded as an oxidative stress index (OSI), an indicator of the degree of oxidative status. RESULTS Fifty-four percentage (107) of the children had iodine deficiency (ID) and the majority of them (30%) had mild ID. There was no severe-ID child in the population (<20 μg/L). Urine TAS levels were significantly lower in the moderate-ID group than in the mild-ID group (6.5±4.1 vs. 11.3±4.1 mmol, p<0.001) and the iodine-sufficient group (11.0±5.3 μmol, p<0.001). TOS levels and OSI were found higher in the moderate-ID group than in the mild-ID group (4.8±2.1 vs. 3.7±2.1 μmol, p<0.001) and the iodine-sufficient group (4.8±2.1 vs. 3.4±2.5 mmol, p<0.001). In the moderate-ID group, low urine iodine levels exhibited significant negative correlations with OSI (r=-0.660) and TOS (r=-0.248) and a positive correlation with TAS (r=0.475). CONCLUSIONS We found that children with moderate ID were exposed to more oxidative burden than children with mild ID or iodine sufficiency. Increased systemic oxidative stress induced by moderate ID could cause development of ID-related complications and diseases. Iodine supplementation could have a beneficial role in the prevention of oxidative stress.
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5.
Oxidant-Antioxidant Capacity of Dietary Guanidinoacetic Acid.
Ostojic, SM, Stojanovic, MD, Olcina, G
Annals of nutrition & metabolism. 2015;(4):243-6
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Guanidinoacetic acid (GAA) is an experimental nutritional additive under the functional group amino acids and derivatives, yet its use in human nutrition is hindered by limited data on GAA safety. In this double blind, placebo-controlled pilot study, we evaluated the effects of dietary GAA (3 g/day) administered for 2 weeks on the oxidant-antioxidant system in healthy men. METHODS Twelve healthy men (age 22.3 ± 2.1 years) were recruited for blood sampling at baseline (day 0) and at the end of the intervention period (day 14). Fasting venous blood samples were assessed for plasma total antioxidant capacity, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase, total oxidant status and malondialdehyde. RESULTS Fasting plasma SOD increased significantly from before to after administration in GAA-supplemented participants (91.4 ± 19.6 vs. 122.8 ± 25.9 ng/ml; p = 0.04). Other markers of oxidant-antioxidant system were not affected by the placebo or GAA intervention (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Oral GAA did not impact the cumulative action of antioxidants present in plasma, yet its SOD-boosting capacity might be considered beneficial when GAA is used as a dietary supplement. Further studies are needed to reveal the direct effects of GAA ingestion on markers of lipid and protein oxidation and on DNA damage.
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6.
Ferrous sulfate (Fe2+) had a faster effect than did ferric polymaltose (Fe3+) on increased oxidant status in children with iron-deficiency anemia.
Aycicek, A, Koc, A, Oymak, Y, Selek, S, Kaya, C, Guzel, B
Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology. 2014;(1):57-61
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to compare the total oxidant and antioxidant effect of different oral iron preparations in children with iron-deficiency anemia (IDA). METHODS A total of 65 children with IDA were randomized to receive 5 mg Fe/kg/d iron (II) sulfate (Fe(2+) group, n=33) or iron (III)-hydroxide polymaltose complex (Fe(3+) group, n=32); healthy controls (n=28) were also included in the study. Serum total thiol (-SH), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total oxidant status (TOS), oxidative stress index (OSI), and hematological profile were evaluated at the baseline and on day 8 and day 30 of the therapy. RESULTS Serum TOS and OSI levels were significantly higher and total -SH and total antioxidant capacity levels were significantly lower in the study groups at the beginning of therapy than in the controls (P>0.001). In multivariate analysis, after controlling for multiple confounding factors, on days 8 and 30, serum TOS and OSI levels were not different in the Fe(3+) group, whereas they were significantly reduced in the Fe(2+) group (P≤0.033). CONCLUSIONS Serum total oxidant status was significantly increased in children with IDA, and Fe(2+) was highly effective in correcting elevated oxidative status.
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7.
Curcuminoids modulate pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance but not the immune response to heat shock protein 27 and oxidized LDL in obese individuals.
Sahebkar, A, Mohammadi, A, Atabati, A, Rahiman, S, Tavallaie, S, Iranshahi, M, Akhlaghi, S, Ferns, GA, Ghayour-Mobarhan, M
Phytotherapy research : PTR. 2013;(12):1883-8
Abstract
Curcuminoids have potentially important functional qualities including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. In this randomized double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over trial, the effects of a curcuminoid supplement on serum pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance (PAB) and antibody titres to Hsp27 (anti-Hsp27) and oxLDL (anti-oxLDL) were investigated. Thirty obese individuals were randomized to receive either curcuminoids (1 g/day) or placebo for a period of 30 days. After a wash-out period of 2 weeks, subjects were crossed over to the alternate regimen for another 30 days. Serum PAB along with anti-Hsp27 and anti-oxLDL titres was measured at the beginning and at the end of each study period. There was no significant carry-over effect for any of the assessed parameters. Curcuminoid supplementation was associated with a significant decrease in PAB (p = 0.044). However, no significant change was observed in serum concentrations of anti-Hsp27 or anti-oxLDL (p > 0.05). These findings suggest that oral curcuminoids supplementation (1g/day) is effective in reducing oxidative stress burden, though this needs to be validated in larger study populations.
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8.
The effect of regular exercise and massage on oxidant and antioxidant parameters.
Karabulut, AB, Kafkas, ME, Kafkas, AS, Onal, Y, Kiran, TR
Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology. 2013;(4):378-83
Abstract
This experimental study aimed to determine the effects of the combined application of regular exercises and massage on the values of Malondialdehyde (MDA), Nitric Oxide (NOx), Glutathione (GSH), Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) and Superoxide Dismutase (SOD). Twenty five sedentary women (32-50 years) who did not have the habit of getting regularly massages or exercising and participated voluntarily in the study. The subjects were randomly separated into three groups: control group (CG, n = 9), exercise group (EG, n = 8), and massage and exercise group (MEG, n = 8). The basic result of this study was that a statistically significant decrease was observed in the post-test MDA values of both EG and MEG subjects. Moreover, when the GSH and SOD values are compared to CG, a statistically significant increase was determined in the values of both EG and MEG. As a result, the findings show that regular physical activities and massage manipulations significantly decrease MDA, increase SOD and GSH activities, and result in no change in NOx and ADA activities supports the assumption that regular physical activity has positive health effects.
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9.
Effect of bleaching protocols with 38% hydrogen peroxide and post-bleaching times on dentin bond strength.
Souza-Gabriel, AE, Vitussi, LO, Milani, C, Alfredo, E, Messias, DC, Silva-Sousa, YT
Brazilian dental journal. 2011;(4):317-21
Abstract
This study assessed the effect of bleaching protocols with 38% hydrogen peroxide (HP) and post-bleaching times on shear bond strength of a composite resin to dentin. One-hundred slabs of intracoronary dentin were included and randomly assigned into 2 groups according to the bleaching protocol: HP (2 applications of 10 min each) and HP activated by LED laser (2 applications of 10 min each/45 s of light activation). Groups were subdivided according to the post-bleaching time (n=10): 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 10 days and 14 days. The control group was unbleached and restored (n=10). The specimens were restored with Single Bond adhesive system/Filtek Z250 resin using a polytetrafluorethylene matrix and were submitted to the shear bond strength testa after 24 h,. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey's test (α=0.05). Unbleached group (0.283 ± 0.134) had the highest bond strength and was statistically similar (p>0.05) to HP/10 days (0.278 ± 0.064), HP + LED laser/10 days (0.280 ± 0.078), HP/14 days (0.281 ± 0.104), HP + LED laser/14 days (0.277 ± 0.093). Lower bond strength were verified in HP/1 day (0.082 ± 0.012), HP/3 days (0.079 ± 0.013), HP + LED laser/1 day (0.073 ± 0.018) and HP + LED laser/3 days (0.080 ± 0.015), which were statistically similar (p>0.05). HP/7 days (0.184 ± 0.154) and HP + LED laser/7 days (0.169 ± 0.102) had intermediate values (p<0.05). The restorative procedure of intracoronary dentin bleached with 38% HP with or without the use of light source should be performed after at least 10 days after the bleaching treatment.
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10.
Postprandial effects of the Mediterranean diet on oxidant and antioxidant status in elderly men and women.
Yubero-Serrano, EM, Garcia-Rios, A, Delgado-Lista, J, Delgado-Casado, N, Perez-Martinez, P, Rodriguez-Cantalejo, F, Fuentes, F, Cruz-Teno, C, Tunez, I, Tasset-Cuevas, I, et al
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2011;(5):938-40