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An 8-week, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of olanzapine long-acting injection in acutely ill patients with schizophrenia.
Lauriello, J, Lambert, T, Andersen, S, Lin, D, Taylor, CC, McDonnell, D
The Journal of clinical psychiatry. 2008;(5):790-9
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine the efficacy and tolerability of a new injectable formulation of olanzapine, olanzapine long-acting injection (LAI), relative to placebo for treatment of acutely ill patients with schizophrenia. METHOD Patients with DSM-IV or DSM-IV-TR schizophrenia in this 8-week, double-blind study were randomly assigned to receive 210 mg/2 weeks, 300 mg/2 weeks, or 405 mg/4 weeks of olanzapine LAI or placebo/2 weeks. No oral antipsychotic supplementation was permitted. The primary efficacy measure was mean baseline-to-end point change in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total score. The study was conducted from June 2004 to April 2005. RESULTS Mean baseline-to-end point decreases in PANSS total scores were significantly greater for all olanzapine LAI regimens relative to placebo (all p values < .001). The 300 mg/2 weeks and 405 mg/4 weeks olanzapine LAI groups separated from placebo on the PANSS total at 3 days after starting treatment, and all olanzapine LAI groups separated from placebo by 7 days. Rates of clinical improvement (end point Clinical Global Impressions-Improvement scale score or= 7% of baseline (23.6-35.4% vs. 12.4%, p CONCLUSIONS In this 8-week study, olanzapine LAI administered at 2- or 4-week injection intervals was significantly more efficacious than placebo for the treatment of acutely ill patients with schizophrenia despite no use of supplemental oral antipsychotics. Consistent with changes previously observed with oral olanzapine, clinically significant weight gain and changes in some lipid parameters were observed in patients treated with olanzapine LAI.