1.
SecretP: a new method for predicting mammalian secreted proteins.
Yu, L, Guo, Y, Zhang, Z, Li, Y, Li, M, Li, G, Xiong, W, Zeng, Y
Peptides. 2010;(4):574-8
Abstract
In contrast to a large number of classically secreted proteins (CSPs) and non-secreted proteins (NSPs), only a few proteins have been experimentally proved to enter non-classical secretory pathways. So it is difficult to identify non-classically secreted proteins (NCSPs), and no methods are available for distinguishing the three types of proteins simultaneously. In order to solve this problem, a data mining has been taken firstly, and mammalian proteins exported via ER-Golgi-independent pathways are collected through extensive literature searches. In this paper, a support vector machine (SVM)-based ternary classifier named SecretP is proposed to predict mammalian secreted proteins by using pseudo-amino acid composition (PseAA) and five additional features. When distinguishing the three types of proteins, SecretP yielded an accuracy of 88.79%. Evaluating the performance of our method by an independent test set of 92 human proteins, 76 of them are correctly predicted as NCSPs. When performed on another public independent data set, the prediction result of SecretP is comparable to those of other existing computational methods. Therefore, SecretP can be a useful supplementary tool for future secretome studies. The web server SecretP and all supplementary tables listed in this paper are freely available at http://cic.scu.edu.cn/bioinformatics/secretp/index.htm.
2.
Signal peptide prediction based on analysis of experimentally verified cleavage sites.
Zhang, Z, Henzel, WJ
Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society. 2004;(10):2819-24
Abstract
A number of computational tools are available for detecting signal peptides, but their abilities to locate the signal peptide cleavage sites vary significantly and are often less than satisfactory. We characterized a set of 270 secreted recombinant human proteins by automated Edman analysis and used the verified cleavage sites to evaluate the success rate of a number of computational prediction programs. An examination of the frequency of amino acid in the N-terminal region of the data set showed a preference of proline and glutamine but a bias against tyrosine. The data set was compared to the SWISS-PROT database and revealed a high percentage of discrepancies with cleavage site annotations that were computationally generated. The best program for predicting signal sequences was found to be SignalP 2.0-NN with an accuracy of 78.1% for cleavage site recognition. The new data set can be utilized for refining prediction algorithms, and we have built an improved version of profile hidden Markov model for signal peptides based on the new data.