Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal & Child Health Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PR China. School of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA. Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.